Colour temperature is measured in kelvins (K) and decides whether light looks warm or cool. It has no effect on brightness — only on how a room feels.

What kelvin means

KelvinCharacterWhere to use
2700–3000 Kwarm whitebedroom, living room, dining table
3500–4000 Kneutral whitekitchen, bathroom, home office
5000–6500 Kcool whitegarage, workshop, storage

For living spaces: 2700–3000 K

Warm light is closest to the old incandescent bulb — relaxing and inviting. It is the default for bedrooms and living rooms, especially in the evening.

For kitchens and desks: 3500–4000 K

Neutral white keeps you alert and renders colours accurately — important where you cook or work. Pay attention to CRI 90+ here too, otherwise food and materials look wrong.

For technical spaces: 5000–6500 K

Cool light is energising and reveals detail, but it makes living rooms feel clinical. Keep it for the garage, workshop and storage areas.

How to avoid mistakes

  • Keep one colour temperature per room — mixing looks careless.
  • The later in the evening a light is used, the warmer it should be.
  • Work out the brightness first: lumens and watts.
  • Browse suitable fittings under indoor lighting.

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What is colour temperature?

A value in kelvins that describes whether light appears warm or cool.

Which colour temperature suits a bedroom?

Warm white, 2700–3000 K.

Which colour temperature suits a kitchen or home office?

Neutral white, 3500–4000 K.

What is the difference between warm and cool white?

Warm white relaxes and feels cosy; cool white is energising and shows detail.

Does colour temperature affect brightness?

No — brightness is set by lumens, not kelvins.

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